According to Machiavelli, what was a key focus for leaders during the Renaissance?

Machiavelli emphasized the importance of leaders maintaining the independence of the state from personal ties and ambitions. He argued that a successful ruler must prioritize the stability and strength of the state above all else, even if it means making difficult or morally questionable decisions. This focus on the state's autonomy allows leaders to act decisively and respond effectively to challenges without being hampered by personal loyalties or relationships.

In Machiavelli's view, the effectiveness of governance relies on pragmatic decision-making that serves the interests of the state, highlighting his more cynical and realistic approach to politics. By understanding that personal motives could lead to conflicts of interest, he believed that a sharp distinction between personal ambitions and state duties was essential for a ruler's success. Through this lens, Machiavelli's advice reflects the complexities of leadership during the Renaissance, where the consolidation of power and the maintenance of order were paramount concerns for rulers.