Besides Luther, what other factors contributed to the rise of Lutheranism in Germany?

The rise of Lutheranism in Germany was significantly influenced by widespread social dissatisfaction. This dissatisfaction stemmed from a variety of issues, such as economic hardships, especially for the peasantry and urban laborers, and grievances against the corruption and excesses of the Catholic Church. Many people were disillusioned by practices like the sale of indulgences and the wealth of the clergy, creating a climate ripe for reform ideas to take root.

This social unrest provided fertile ground for Luther's messages to resonate with a broad audience. As people sought answers to their struggles, Luther's call for reform and his emphasis on personal faith and direct access to God appealed to those feeling marginalized and frustrated with the existing religious and social order. This environment of dissatisfaction not only contributed to the popularity of Lutheranism but also helped establish it as a viable alternative to Catholicism.

While political alliances, growth of art and culture, and support from foreign powers played roles in the overall Reformation, the direct connection between societal issues and the receptiveness of Luther’s teachings underscores why widespread social dissatisfaction is a key factor in the rise of Lutheranism.