In what era did the Renaissance begin?

The Renaissance began in the 14th century, making this option the correct answer. This period marked a revival of interest in the classical art, literature, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome, originating in Italy and spreading across Europe. The 14th century was characterized by significant cultural, artistic, and intellectual advancements that challenged the medieval worldview and laid the groundwork for modern thought.

During this time, figures such as Petrarch and Boccaccio emerged, emphasizing humanism, which focused on human potential and achievements. Notable developments in art from this era, such as those by Giotto, helped to foster a shift towards more realistic perspectives and human emotion in artistic expression.

The Renaissance continued to evolve and expand in the 15th century and beyond, but its roots and initial flourishing can be traced back to the 14th century. Other time frames, like the 15th, 16th, and 13th centuries, represent different stages or influences in the broader context of the Renaissance and subsequent Reformation, but they do not mark the beginning of this transformative era.