What artwork is Michelangelo famous for painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

Michelangelo is particularly renowned for painting "The Creation of Adam" on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. This iconic fresco depicts the moment God gives life to Adam, the first man, through the electrifying gesture of their almost touching hands. The image symbolizes the relationship between humanity and the divine, and its composition, use of color, and anatomical precision showcase Michelangelo's masterful skill and profound understanding of human form.

"The Creation of Adam" has become emblematic of the Renaissance's revival of classical themes, humanism, and artistic innovation. Through this artwork, Michelangelo captures a pivotal moment of creation and divine interaction, making it a defining piece of his career and a highlight of the Sistine Chapel.

While "The Last Judgment" is indeed another significant work by Michelangelo, it is located on the altar wall of the chapel and represents a different theme and artistic period. "The School of Athens," attributed to Raphael, is an entirely separate fresco that illustrates philosophical figures and concepts, while "David," although a masterpiece of sculptural art by Michelangelo, is not a painted work and is not found in the Sistine Chapel.