What aspect of governance did Calvin's Geneva emphasize?

The emphasis in Calvin's Geneva was on the integration of church governance with civil authority, which is best reflected in the notion of ecclesiastical control over both church and state. John Calvin advocated for a model of governance where moral and social order was guided by the Christian faith, leading to a theocratic system where church leaders held significant power in civic matters.

In Calvin's model, the Consistory, a body that included both clergy and lay leaders, played a crucial role in maintaining discipline and enforcing moral standards among the citizens. This structure demonstrated that Calvin's Geneva did not separate church and state but rather intertwined them in a way that the church's influence extended into civic life.

Unlike the incorrect options, which may suggest varying degrees of civil jurisdiction, church independence, or collective decision-making devoid of strict ecclesiastical influence, the governance of Geneva under Calvin was characterized by the distinctive intertwining of religious authority and civil authority. This combination reinforced Calvin's vision of a society governed by God's laws as interpreted by church leaders.