What belief is central to individualism in the Renaissance?

The central belief of individualism in the Renaissance is that human potential is significant, beyond Christian humility. This idea reflects the shift in focus from the collective identity shaped by communal values and religious doctrine to the acknowledgment of personal achievement, creativity, and the inherent worth of the individual. Renaissance thinkers emphasized the capability of individuals to shape their own destinies, explore their talents, and contribute meaningfully to society.

This period saw a blossoming of the arts and sciences alongside a belief in human reason and secular life, leading to innovations and a new appreciation for the individual’s abilities. Such notions were particularly championed by figures like Petrarch and Leonardo da Vinci, who celebrated the achievements of the individual.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of Renaissance individualism. Communal values, for example, suggest a collective identity that undermines personal agency. The idea of absolute monarchy emphasizes centralized power rather than individual potential, while concepts of predestination focus on divine will instead of personal empowerment.