What did Luther believe about priests in relation to God?

Martin Luther's belief that priests were unnecessary for a direct relationship with God is fundamental to his teachings and the Protestant Reformation. Luther argued that every individual has direct access to God through faith, which negated the traditional Catholic view of priests as essential mediators. He emphasized the "priesthood of all believers," a concept that indicates that all Christians have the right to interpret Scripture and come to God without the need for a clerical intermediary.

This belief encouraged a personal connection with God, which was transformative during the Reformation. Luther's perspective was revolutionary, as it diminished the hierarchical role of the clergy and empowered laypeople in their spiritual lives. This shift contributed to the democratization of religion and inspired movements that further questioned the authority of traditional church structures.