What did the Act of Supremacy achieve?

The Act of Supremacy, enacted in 1534, marked a significant turning point in English history by officially designating Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England. This legislation was a response to the conflict between Henry and the Pope over the annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. By declaring the king to be the supreme religious authority in England, the Act of Supremacy effectively severed ties with the Roman Catholic Church and established a separate Anglican Church, paving the way for the English Reformation.

This act did not create a new constitution for England, as it was primarily focused on the religious structure rather than governance as a whole. Additionally, it did not restore Catholicism; rather, it initiated a break from Catholic practices and beliefs. Lastly, the Act did not permit multiple monarchs to rule simultaneously; instead, it centralized religious authority under one ruler, further consolidating Henry VIII's power. The significance of the Act lies in its foundation for the Church of England's independence and the transformation of English society and religion during the Reformation period.