What does the Baroque period in art emphasize?

The Baroque period in art, which flourished from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, is characterized by its emphasis on exaggerated motion and drama. This style emerged as a reaction to the preceding Mannerist movement and sought to evoke emotional intensity and a sense of movement in artworks. Artists during this period used dynamic compositions, strong contrasts of light and shadow (chiaroscuro), and vivid colors to create a heightened sense of realism and tension.

The focus on emotional expression and theatricality is exemplified in the works of key figures such as Caravaggio, whose use of dramatic lighting and physicality brings scenes to life, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, whose sculptures convey movement and emotional depth. This emphasis on dramatic expression is one of the hallmarks of Baroque art, allowing it to engage viewers on a more visceral level.

In contrast, minimalism and simplicity, which are present in other art movements, do not accurately represent Baroque principles. Abstract and surreal themes also diverge from the typical Baroque aesthetic, which tended to be more grounded in realism and human emotion rather than abstract concepts. Traditional religious themes were indeed significant during the Baroque period, but the hallmark of this era lies in its dramatic execution