What element of Renaissance philosophy greatly influenced art and literature of the period?

The emphasis on individualism and personal achievement represents a foundational shift in Renaissance philosophy that significantly influenced the art and literature of the period. This focus on the individual marked a departure from the medieval emphasis on community and collective identity, particularly as it related to religious and societal roles. Artists and writers began to celebrate human experience, creativity, and the potential of the individual, leading to innovations in style and subject matter.

In art, this is exemplified by the portrayal of human figures with greater realism and expressiveness, capturing not just religious themes but also secular subjects that highlighted the beauty and complexity of human life. Notable artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo explored the capabilities of humanity and the human form, reflecting a deepened interest in humanism—the study of classical texts and emphasis on the individual's potential.

In literature, authors like Dante Alighieri and Petrarch began to explore themes of personal emotion, self-reflection, and individual experience. This shift paved the way for the development of characters that embodied human complexities, thus enriching literature and providing a more dynamic storytelling experience.

Overall, the celebration of personal achievement and individualism became central tenets of the Renaissance, fundamentally shaping how both art and literature were created and appreciated during this transformative period.