What governed the Jesuit order under Ignatius Loyola?

The Jesuit order, founded by Ignatius Loyola in 1534, was governed by a General Congregation, which served as a central authority overseeing the various local religious congregations. This structure allowed for a democratic form of governance within the order, where representatives from different regions would meet to discuss and make decisions about the Jesuits’ mission and operations. The General Congregation was responsible for electing the Superior General, who acted as the leader of the Society of Jesus, ensuring unity and adherence to the founding principles laid out by Loyola.

The emphasis on collective decision-making and accountability to the General Congregation was crucial for the Jesuits, especially as they expanded globally and engaged in various missions throughout Europe, Asia, and the Americas. This governance structure exemplified the Jesuits' commitment to education, mission work, and a disciplined spiritual life, distinguishing them from other religious orders of the time.