What is a theocracy?

A theocracy is defined as a government that is controlled by religious leaders, where the political authority is derived from religious doctrine or beliefs. In a theocratic system, laws and policies are often determined based on religious texts and the interpretations of those in power, typically priests or other religious figures. This form of governance can be seen in various historical and contemporary contexts, such as ancient Israel or modern-day Iran, where religious law plays a significant role in governance.

The other options do not accurately describe a theocracy. A system led by elected officials refers more to a democracy, where representatives are chosen by the citizens. A secular state with no religious influence embodies the opposite of a theocratic system, emphasizing the separation of religion from governance. Anarchy signifies a lack of any governing authority whatsoever, which does not align with the structured, religious leadership characteristic of a theocracy.