What is Lutheranism?

Lutheranism is correctly identified as a branch of Protestant Christianity that follows the teachings of Martin Luther. This movement originated in the early 16th century when Luther, a German monk and theologian, challenged key practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences and the emphasis on faith and grace. His teachings emphasized salvation by faith alone, the authority of Scripture, and the priesthood of all believers, which marked a significant departure from Catholic theology at the time.

The establishment of Lutheranism was pivotal in the broader Protestant Reformation, which sought to reform the church and led to the formation of various Protestant denominations. Luther's 95 Theses, posted in 1517, sparked widespread debate and ultimately resulted in the splintering of Christianity into various sects, with Lutheranism being one of the foremost.

The other options describe different religious beliefs and practices not aligned with Lutheranism. Catholicism, as referenced in the second choice, remains distinct from Lutheran beliefs, as it upholds the authority of the Pope and tradition, contrary to the foundational principles of Lutheranism. Orthodox Christianity, mentioned in the third choice, is rooted in the traditions and teachings of the Eastern Orthodox Church, further distinguishing itself from Lutheran thought. Lastly