What is the primary focus of humanism during the Renaissance?

The primary focus of humanism during the Renaissance is on human potential and achievement. This intellectual movement emphasized the value and agency of human beings, celebrating individual achievements and the capacities of human intellect. Humanists sought to understand and explore classical texts from ancient Greece and Rome, promoting the study of subjects that foster personal and societal development, such as literature, philosophy, and history.

This focus on human potential marked a significant shift from the medieval preoccupation with religious themes, reflecting a greater appreciation for the abilities and creativity of individuals. It encouraged people to strive for excellence in various fields, including the arts and sciences, and it laid the groundwork for advancements in different areas of knowledge and personal expression. While elements like scientific reasoning and religious devotion were certainly present during the Renaissance, the core of humanism distinctly aligns with this celebration of human capabilities and accomplishments.