What is the term used to describe the revival of interest in the classical art and literature of Ancient Greece and Rome?

The term that best describes the revival of interest in the classical art and literature of Ancient Greece and Rome is Renaissance. This term embodies a broader cultural movement that marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and emphasized a return to the ideals and learning of classical antiquity. During the Renaissance, there was a significant focus on human potential, creativity, and the study of classical texts, which inspired advancements in art, science, and philosophy.

While Humanism is closely related and refers to the intellectual movement that pivoted around the study of classical texts and the emphasis on human values and experiences, it is more of an aspect of the broader Renaissance movement rather than a term that encompasses the entire revival itself. Classicism and Neo-Classical refer to styles and influences found in art and literature that draw upon the principles of classical antiquity but do not denote the period of revival as a whole. Therefore, the term Renaissance is the one that captures the entire movement, highlighting the cultural rebirth inspired by ancient Greece and Rome.