What key feature characterized Renaissance literature?

Renaissance literature is primarily characterized by the revival and exploration of classical themes. This period saw a renewed interest in the works of ancient Greek and Roman authors, leading to a flourishing of literature that emphasized humanism, individualism, and the exploration of secular topics alongside traditional religious themes. Writers sought inspiration from classical antiquity, integrating ancient philosophies, mythology, and forms into their works.

This revival impacted a wide range of genres, including poetry, drama, and prose, allowing authors like Petrarch, Erasmus, and Shakespeare to craft narratives that celebrated human experience, emotion, and intellect. The era marked a significant shift away from the solely religious focus of the Middle Ages, encouraging varied subjects that resonated with contemporary society and personal expression.

The other options do not encapsulate this defining characteristic of Renaissance literature. Just as an example, the notion of isolation from classical influences runs counter to the very essence of the Renaissance, which was about rediscovering and building upon the classical heritage.