What period is known as the Renaissance in Europe?

The Renaissance is characterized as a cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival that began in the 14th century and extended into the 17th century in Europe. This period marked a significant departure from the medieval worldview, emphasizing humanism, classical learning from ancient Greece and Rome, innovation in art and literature, and a general appreciation for the humanities. The correct period, 14th to 17th century, encompasses the key developments and figures of this transformative time, including artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, and thinkers such as Erasmus and Machiavelli. This span illustrates the gradual maturation of Renaissance ideas, culminating in the Baroque period, which, while distinct, is often considered a continuation of themes initiated during the Renaissance.

The other time frames mentioned do not align with the widely accepted historical definition of the Renaissance. For example, the 12th to 14th century timeframe does not fully capture the complete onset and flowering of Renaissance thought and art, as it overlaps with the late Middle Ages. The 16th to 18th century encompasses the late Renaissance and beyond into the Age of Enlightenment but starts too late to capture its inception. The 10th to 12th century is too early and pertains more to the