What social changes were prompted by the Reformation?

The correct answer reflects significant social transformations during the Reformation era. As the Reformation encouraged the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages, it made religious texts more accessible to the general populace. Consequently, this led to increased literacy rates, as people sought to read and understand the scriptures for themselves rather than relying solely on the interpretations of clergy.

Additionally, the questioning of authority was a hallmark of the Reformation. Reformers such as Martin Luther challenged the established practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, which prompted individuals to rethink their relationship with religious and secular authorities. This cultural shift fostered an environment where personal interpretation and critical thinking became valued, fundamentally changing the way people engaged with religion and authority in society.

Other options do not align well with the historical context of the Reformation. For example, the idea of a decline in literacy rates and acceptance of authority does not correspond with the spirit of inquiry and reform that characterized the period. Similarly, the reinforcement of traditional roles and emphasis on communal worship do not capture the broader societal shifts toward individualism and personal belief systems that emerged during this time.