What three concepts were central to Renaissance ideas concerning the state?

The choice of sovereignty, territory, and legitimacy as central concepts to Renaissance ideas concerning the state reflects the period's focus on the formation of modern nation-states and the nature of governance.

Sovereignty emphasizes the authority of a state to govern itself without external interference, which became a critical element as political entities broke away from feudal loyalties and sought to establish centralized power. This idea was further developed by political theorists like Niccolò Machiavelli, who argued for the importance of a strong, unified rule.

Territory pertains to the defined physical space that a state controls. During the Renaissance, the emphasis on territorial claims and borders became crucial as states sought to consolidate power and expand their influence through exploration and conquest.

Legitimacy refers to the acceptance and justification of a ruler's authority by the people and other states. During this period, rulers often sought to establish their right to govern through various means, including divine right, historical precedent, or legal frameworks, which all contributed to the stability of the newly emerging states.

These concepts were vital in shaping political thought during the Renaissance and formulating the relationships between the state and its citizens, distinguishing this era from earlier feudal systems. In contrast, the other options do not encompass the same