What two major doctrines were affirmed by the Council of Trent in terms of church authority?

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of both the Bible and church tradition, which were key tenets affirmed by the Council of Trent. This council, convened in response to the Protestant Reformation, clarified and reinforced the Catholic Church's stance on various theological issues, including the sources of authority.

By affirming both the Bible and church tradition, the Council underscored the belief that divine revelation comes not only from the Scriptures but also from the longstanding practices and teachings of the Church. This was a clear rebuttal to the Protestant idea of “sola scriptura,” which posited that the Bible alone is the ultimate authority in matters of faith and practice. The Council's declarations illustrated the Catholic Church's commitment to maintaining a continuous tradition that includes interpretations and teachings developed over centuries alongside the biblical text.

Other options do not capture the dual authority affirmed by the Council effectively. Papal supremacy and tradition were significant, but the specific focus on both Scripture and tradition was crucial in cementing the Church's stance. Protestantism and faith alone, on the other hand, reflect the principles promoted by Protestant reformers rather than those upheld by the Catholic Church at the Council. Individualism and heresy diverge from the core discussion of authority, focusing instead on broader theological