What was a key factor in Luther’s ability to stand against the Church?

Luther's strong personal convictions were pivotal in enabling him to stand against the Church. His deeply held beliefs about faith, grace, and scripture fueled his resolve to challenge the established practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church. This conviction inspired him to articulate his criticisms through writings such as the Ninety-Five Theses, which called for reform and emphasized the importance of faith over works. His unwavering commitment to these principles provided a moral foundation that empowered him to confront the authority of the Church, despite the potential personal risks involved.

While factors such as education, wealth, or connections to nobility may have influenced his position and ability to disseminate his ideas, it was ultimately his personal belief system that motivated and sustained his resistance to the Church's authority. Luther's conviction resonated with many who were disillusioned with the Church, making it a key factor in the Protestant Reformation.