What was one major theme in Renaissance art?

One major theme in Renaissance art was realism and human emotion. This period marked a significant shift from the stylized and less naturalistic representations of the medieval era. Artists began to focus on capturing the human form with accurate proportions and details, which reflected a deeper understanding of anatomy and perspective. They portrayed subjects with genuine expressions, conveying a wide range of emotions, which helped to create a more relatable and engaging experience for the viewer.

This focus on realism was accompanied by a revival of classical themes and techniques, allowing for a more nuanced portrayal of both sacred and secular subjects. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael exemplified this theme by integrating detailed observation of the human body and face, which contributed to the emotional depth of their works. Through their art, Renaissance artists sought to celebrate human experience, nature, and individuality, marking a pivotal development in Western artistic expression.