What was the main focus of Renaissance art?

The primary focus of Renaissance art was rooted in humanism and the pursuit of realistic representation. Humanism emphasized the value of human beings, individualism, and the study of classical antiquity, which had a profound influence on artists of the time. This movement encouraged a shift away from purely religious themes to include a more comprehensive portrayal of human experience, emotion, and nature.

Artists of the Renaissance, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, sought to depict the human form with accuracy and detail, showcasing a deep understanding of anatomy and perspective. Their works often featured lifelike figures, anatomical precision, and a realistic use of light and shadow, aiming to create a three-dimensional effect on a two-dimensional surface.

Unlike abstract expressionism, which focuses on non-representational forms, or surrealism, which delves into dream-like scenes and the unconscious mind, Renaissance art grounded itself in observable reality, informed by empirical observation and proportion. While religious symbolism remained present in art during this period, it was infused with a humanistic approach that celebrated not just divine subjects but also human nature and the beauty of the world around us.