What was the outcome of the Council of Trent?

The Council of Trent, which took place between 1545 and 1563, was a significant ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church that aimed to address issues raised by the Protestant Reformation. The outcomes of the Council were substantial, particularly in terms of reaffirming and clarifying Catholic doctrine.

The correct answer focuses on the fact that the Council resulted in the formulation of new church doctrines. It tackled various aspects of Catholic theology, discipline, and practices that were under scrutiny, leading to a clear reaffirmation of traditional Catholic beliefs. Importantly, the Council established doctrines such as the importance of both scripture and tradition in the faith, the validity of the seven sacraments, and the necessity of good works in addition to faith for salvation.

While it is true that the Council did not embrace Protestant beliefs or create a call for unity among Christian denominations, it is inaccurate to state that it resulted in "no change" to the Catholic Church's ideas. In actuality, the decisions made at Trent directly shaped the Catholic Church's response to Protestantism and set the stage for the Counter-Reformation, reinforcing Catholic identity and practices in a period of significant religious turmoil.