What was the primary goal of the Council of Trent?

The primary goal of the Council of Trent was to address issues raised by the Protestant Reformation and reform the Catholic Church. Convened between 1545 and 1563, the Council was a response to various challenges posed by Reformation leaders, such as Martin Luther, who criticized several practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church.

The Council sought to clarify Catholic doctrine and to enact internal reforms to correct abuses, thereby strengthening the Church's position against Protestant criticisms. One of its significant outcomes was reaffirming core Catholic beliefs, including the authority of church traditions alongside Scripture and the necessity of both faith and works for salvation. Moreover, the Council addressed the moral and clerical corruption within the Church, set standards for clergy education, and improved pastoral care, all aimed at revitalizing the Church and countering the spread of Protestantism.

While the question includes other choices that touch on aspects of the Church's response during this period, none reflect the Council's comprehensive objectives as accurately as the recognition of both the Reformation challenges and the internal reforms needed within the Catholic tradition.