What was the primary message of Erasmus in his works?

Erasmus, a prominent humanist scholar of the Renaissance, focused on the idea of returning to simpler, more authentic expressions of Christian faith. His works emphasize the importance of inner spirituality and moral virtues over external rituals and formalities associated with the Church. He believed that true Christianity lay in the personal relationship with God and in leading a virtuous life, advocating for a reform of the Church that aligned with these values. His writings, such as "In Praise of Folly," illustrate his call for a more straightforward and sincere practice of faith, reflecting deep ethical principles instead of the corrupted practices he observed in the Church of his time. This focus on the inner nature of Christianity and simple virtues is what distinguishes his message as a key aspect of the humanist movement during the Renaissance.