What were the 95 theses primarily concerned with?

The 95 Theses, written by Martin Luther in 1517, primarily focused on his beliefs and criticisms of the Catholic Church, particularly regarding the sale of indulgences. Luther argued that the practice was not supported by the Bible and undermined the true message of Christianity, which emphasizes faith and repentance as pathways to salvation, rather than financial transactions. He wanted to provoke debate on these issues within the Church, challenging its authority and practices.

The significance of the 95 Theses extends beyond their content; they sparked the Reformation, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations and significant changes within the Catholic Church itself. Luther's work emphasized the need for reform and encouraged individuals to seek a personal relationship with God, independent of Church intermediaries. His ideas resonated widely, reflecting the growing critiques of Church practices and fostering a movement that sought to return to what many perceived as the true tenets of Christianity.