Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with Renaissance humanism?

The characteristic of absolute dependence on divine will is not typically associated with Renaissance humanism because humanism emphasizes the value and agency of individual humans. During the Renaissance, there was a shift away from purely theological thinking toward a focus on human potential, achievements, and experiences. Humanists sought to explore classical texts from ancient Greece and Rome, which often celebrated human reason and intellect rather than an absolute reliance on divine authority.

Renaissance humanism promoted the study of humanities—literature, philosophy, history—while encouraging individuals to engage with the world around them in a secular context. This approach celebrated human achievements and the importance of individual creativity and thought, which stand in contrast to the notion of absolute dependence on divine will that is more characteristic of medieval scholasticism.