Which major work by Machiavelli discusses political power?

The major work by Machiavelli that discusses political power is "The Prince." In this seminal text, Machiavelli explores the acquisition, maintenance, and consolidation of power by rulers. He presents practical advice for politicians, emphasizing the sometimes ruthless nature of political governance. The book is often regarded as a foundational work in modern political theory, as it moves away from ideals of morality and ethics found in earlier political philosophy and instead focuses on the effectiveness of power in practice.

Machiavelli’s primary concern in "The Prince" is how leaders can navigate the complexities of ruling and influence their environments to achieve stability and success. His famous assertion that "the ends justify the means" reflects a pragmatic approach to political leadership that has sparked extensive debate and analysis since the book's publication in the early 16th century. This work distinguishes itself from Machiavelli's other writings, such as "The Art of War," which focuses on military strategy, or "The Discourses," which examines republican government and civic virtue. "On the Government," while related, does not carry the same weight or influence specifically regarding political power as "The Prince."