Which of the following best describes the concept of classicism in art?

The concept of classicism in art is best described as a revival of elements from ancient Greek and Roman culture. This artistic movement emphasizes harmony, proportion, balance, and an adherence to traditional forms and motifs that were prominent in classical antiquity. Artists associated with classicism often sought to emulate the ideals of beauty and order that they observed in the works of ancient masters, leading to a renewed interest in themes such as mythology, idealized human figures, and architectural elements inspired by ancient structures.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately encapsulate classicism. A complete rejection of ancient ideas would suggest a break from the very principles that define classicism itself. A focus on contemporary life and modernity aligns more with movements such as realism or modernism, which prioritize current subjects and experiences rather than drawing inspiration from the past. The use of only local cultural symbols reflects a more regional or isolated artistic approach, which does not embody the universal principles and shared heritage that classicism represents. Therefore, the correct choice highlights the integral connection classicism has with the influences of ancient cultures, specifically those of Greece and Rome.