Which of the following best describes the social hierarchy in Renaissance society?

The description of Renaissance society as a division of labor among those who pray, fight, and work accurately reflects the social hierarchy of the time. This structure, often summarized as the three estates, consisted of the clergy (those who pray), the nobility or warriors (those who fight), and the common people, including peasantry and laborers (those who work). Each group held a distinct role and status within society, contributing to a clear hierarchy based on occupation, wealth, and influence.

The clergy wielded significant religious authority and were often influential in politics and education. The nobility, comprised of landowners and military leaders, enjoyed significant privileges and power. Lastly, the working class, which included artisans, merchants, and farmers, formed the backbone of economic activity but had limited social mobility or power in comparison to the upper classes.

The other options do not accurately represent the complexities of Renaissance society. The idea of equal distribution of power among all citizens is more aligned with modern democratic ideals rather than the stratified social structures of the Renaissance, where status and privilege were largely inherited. While artists gained prominence during this era, particularly in cities known for artistic achievements, they did not form a distinct elite class comparable to the established social orders of the time