Which was a major change in social/cultural life resulting from the Reformations?

The major change in social and cultural life resulting from the Reformations was indeed the creation of large money markets and sophistication in business practices. The Reformation prompted significant shifts in economic behavior, as ideas about work, ethics, and personal responsibility evolved. The Protestant emphasis on individual faith and the notion of a "priesthood of all believers" encouraged people to take personal responsibility for their spiritual lives, which translated into a more entrepreneurial mindset in the secular world.

As various Protestant movements encouraged literacy and the reading of the Bible, there was an increase in educational initiatives, helping to elevate literacy rates and fostering critical thinking. This intellectual background was a catalyst for the development of more sophisticated financial practices and economic systems. The concept of working diligently and profiting from one's labor became closely intertwined with Protestant ethics, contributing to the rise of capitalism in Europe.

Other options do not fully capture the profound changes that occurred. While social hierarchies may have been affected due to religious divides, the overall trend leaned towards social mobility as Protestantism established new avenues for empowerment and economic advancement. Additionally, literacy rates rose during this period, contrary to the assertion of their decline, as the spread of printed material, including the Bible, coincided with Reformation activities. Uniformity in