Who is known as a political strategist who believed the ends justified the means?

Machiavelli is known for his political philosophy, particularly articulated in his work "The Prince." He argued that rulers should focus on the effectiveness of their actions rather than adhering to traditional ethical values. This approach is encapsulated in the idea that "the ends justify the means," suggesting that if a ruler's goal is to maintain power and stability, then morally questionable actions may be justified if they achieve those outcomes.

Machiavelli's views marked a departure from the more idealistic perspectives of earlier thinkers, emphasizing realism and pragmatism in politics. His work remains influential in political theory and continues to spark debate about morality in governance, the nature of power, and the responsibilities of rulers.