Who is often referred to as the father of Humanism?

The title of "father of Humanism" is typically attributed to Petrarch due to his significant contributions to the development of Renaissance thought and emphasis on the study of classical texts. Petrarch's work revived interest in the literature and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome, which laid the groundwork for the Humanist movement. His exploration of human emotions and individuality resonated with the ideas that defined Humanism, promoting a shift away from purely religious themes that dominated the Middle Ages.

Additionally, Petrarch's approach to poetry and his literary techniques set a precedent for future writers, emphasizing the value of human experience. This focus on individual potential and the importance of classical learning were key elements that characterized Humanism, solidifying his status in this role.